The Economy of Bharat — DU B.Com (P) Previous Year Question Papers

(c) Discuss the state of agriculture and industry in Bharat economy on the eve of independence. (9) (d) “Service sector has become one of the largest contributors to the gross domestic product (GDP), employment generation and foreign exchange earnings”. Discuss this statement and bring out the programmes and policies introduced by the government to boost service sector. (9) 2. (a) What do you mean by balanced regional development? Describe the trends in inter-regional disparities in growth and development in Bharat? (9) (b) What are the objectives of economic planning in Bharat. Describe the achievement of economic planning. Explain the factors which led to the failure of the Planning Commission in Bharat. (9) (a) Define the Micro, small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and discuss the role and performance of MSMEs. What are the problems faced by the (b) What do you mean by agriculture production and productivity? Discuss the causes of low agriculture production and productivity. How we can increase the agricultural production and productivity. (9) 3. (a) What do you mean by Gig economy and explain the factors affecting the growth of Gig economy. What the challenges faced by the Gig workers. (b) Discuss the role of industrial sector in the country’s economic development. What are the determinants of industrial growth and discuss the changes witnessed since economic reform in 1991. (9) (a) Discuss the role of foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the economy of Bharat. Explain the advantages and disadvantages of FDI and also explain the policies introduced by the government for promoting foreign capital. (9) (b) What is unemployment? Explain the various types of unemployment. Discuss the nature and causes of rural and urban unemployment in Bharat. (9) 4. (a) What do you mean by drone technology in agriculture. what are the advantages and disadvantages of drone technology in agriculture. Explain the various government programmes for implementing digital agriculture and drone technology. (9) (b) Discuss the composition and direction of foreign trade of Bharat. (9) (b) What is privatisation? What are the objectives of privatisation and discuss the methods of privatisation. (9) 5. (a) Discuss the role of public sector undertakings in the implementation of corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities. What are the national priorities Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs) and discuss the progress of CSR funding in Health and Nutrition. (9) (b) Write notes on : (9) (ii) Carbon credit trading (Ili) White revolution (a) Discuss the role of temples as the centre of economic activity in ancient Bharat. How the temples acted as the largest employer in the pre-modern era. (9) (b) Write Notes on : (9) (i) Make in India (ii) Gender Inequality Index (GII) (iii) Climate change (6) ague ja da fade de junk ye (6)